{"id":386113,"date":"2021-07-05T12:40:10","date_gmt":"2021-07-05T11:40:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/droix.co.uk\/blogs\/what-is-a-gaming-handheld\/"},"modified":"2026-09-27T00:27:05","modified_gmt":"2026-09-26T23:27:05","slug":"co-je-herni-handheld","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/droix.net\/blogs\/cs\/co-je-herni-handheld\/","title":{"rendered":"Co JE hern\u00ed handheld?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Zdrav\u00edme! DroiX se zde pokou\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u011bt na odv\u011bkou ot\u00e1zku \u2013 co je<\/strong> hern\u00ed handheld? Probereme \u0161irokou definici, n\u011bkter\u00e9 obecn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody a pod\u00edv\u00e1me se na n\u011bkolik druh\u016f, se kter\u00fdmi se m\u016f\u017eete setkat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co je hern\u00ed handheld?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hern\u00ed handheld lze pova\u017eovat, jak u\u017e jeho n\u00e1zev napov\u00edd\u00e1, za hern\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bk dr\u017e\u00ed v rukou. Hern\u00ed handheldy maj\u00ed dlouhou historii \u2013 sahaj\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e do 80. let \u2013 a od sv\u00e9ho vzniku urazily dlouhou cestu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skromn\u00e9 za\u010d\u00e1tky<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Game<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Handheldov\u00e9 hran\u00ed nebylo v\u017edy takovou kytic\u00ed flexibiln\u00edch, n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch hern\u00edch lah\u016fdek. Handheldov\u00e9 hran\u00ed \u2013 alespo\u0148 co se mainstreamu t\u00fd\u010de \u2013 lze datovat a\u017e do 80. let s za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi, jako byla s\u00e9rie handheld\u016f Game & Watch<\/a> od Nintenda a nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 Tiger Electronics Handhelds<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b v tomto obdob\u00ed si videohern\u00ed m\u00e9dium je\u0161t\u011b hledalo sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Tato handheldov\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed byla proto pova\u017eov\u00e1na sp\u00ed\u0161e za novinkovou hra\u010dku ne\u017e cokoli jin\u00e9ho. S z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00fdmi, k\u0159iklav\u011b barevn\u00fdmi kryty<\/a>, jedine\u010dn\u00fdmi designy, jednoduchou (av\u0161ak na svou dobu \u010dasto n\u00e1vykovou) hratelnost\u00ed, monochromatick\u00fdmi barevn\u00fdmi sch\u00e9maty a skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee hry byly uzam\u010deny k handheldu, ve kter\u00e9m p\u0159i\u0161ly, byly nejran\u011bj\u0161\u00ed handheldy daleko od toho, co se dnes o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bci se v\u0161ak zm\u011bnily, kdy\u017e Nintendo znovu ude\u0159ilo na sc\u00e9nu s nyn\u00ed ikonick\u00fdm Game Boyem<\/a> (a brzy n\u00e1sledovaly Game Boy Colour a Game Boy Advance). Hran\u00ed na cest\u00e1ch nikdy nebylo tak \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se stovkami jedine\u010dn\u00fdch her, barevn\u00fdmi, poutav\u00fdmi vizu\u00e1ly a r\u016fzn\u00fdmi hardwarov\u00fdmi funkcemi (vym\u011bniteln\u00e9 kazety), kter\u00e9 umo\u017enily handheldov\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm fungovat jako skute\u010dn\u00e1 platforma pro vlastn\u00ed hran\u00ed. Hran\u00ed na cest\u00e1ch bylo den ode dne legitimn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obrovsk\u00fd r\u016fst \u2013 p\u0159enosn\u00e9 hran\u00ed v 21. stolet\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"DS<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sc\u00e9n\u011b handheldov\u00e9ho hran\u00ed v 00. letech dominovaly v\u011bt\u0161inou dv\u011b hlavn\u00ed rodiny za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. V tomto obdob\u00ed najdete jen velmi m\u00e1lo pozoruhodn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mimo tyto rodiny, krom\u011b niche ne\u00fasp\u011bch\u016f, jako byl Nokia N-Gage<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prvn\u00ed z t\u011bchto dvou rodin je Nintendo DS. \u010c\u00e1st \u201eDS\u201c v n\u00e1zvu poch\u00e1z\u00ed z \u201eDual Screens\u201c (dvojit\u00fdch obrazovek), kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed j\u00e1dro designu handheldu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e spodn\u00ed z obou obrazovek je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed rezistivn\u00ed dotykov\u00e1 obrazovka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nintendo DS nebyl nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v\u00fdkonn\u00fd handheld, ale vynahradil to intuitivn\u00edm designem, kter\u00fd dal vzniknout stejn\u011b jedine\u010dn\u00fdm a intuitivn\u00edm hern\u00edm koncept\u016fm, je\u017e by na jin\u00fdch platform\u00e1ch prost\u011b nebyly provediteln\u00e9. Dodnes existuj\u00ed hry, kter\u00e9 se prost\u011b hraj\u00ed l\u00e9pe na DS, proto\u017ee byly navr\u017eeny s ohledem na hardware za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DS m\u011bl b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota mnoho reviz\u00ed (DS, DS Lite, DSi a DSi XL) a nakonec byl n\u00e1sledov\u00e1n Nintendem 3DS, kter\u00e9 p\u0159idalo zaj\u00edmav\u00fd vestav\u011bn\u00fd stereoskopick\u00fd 3D efekt spolu s mnoha vylep\u0161en\u00edmi p\u016fvodn\u00edho designu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druhou rodinou za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 dominovala na p\u0159elomu nov\u00e9ho tis\u00edcilet\u00ed, je prot\u011bj\u0161ek od Sony \u2013 Playstation Portable (neboli \u201ePSP\u201c). PSP p\u016fvodn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edval propriet\u00e1rn\u00ed diskov\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/a> (disky se naz\u00fdvaly \u201eUMD\u201c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PSP byl schopen zvl\u00e1dnout mnohem v\u011brn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitky ne\u017e Nintendo DS. Hry \u010dasto m\u011bly pln\u00e9 3D vizu\u00e1ly, dabing a \u00fachvatn\u00e9 (na svou dobu a vzhledem ke sv\u00e9 povaze) vizu\u00e1ly. PSP poskytoval mnohem sou\u010dasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hern\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s DS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pozd\u011bji ve sv\u00e9m n\u00e1stupci, PS Vita, Sony opustilo UMD ve prosp\u011bch prakti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edho kazetov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzestup hardwaru t\u0159et\u00edch stran<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V posledn\u00edch letech do\u0161lo k velk\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu popularity niche elektronick\u00fdch handheldov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Zejm\u00e9na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s velmi mal\u00fdmi rozm\u011bry, stejn\u011b jako retro hern\u00ed handheldy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tyto handheldy p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed zm\u011bnu paradigmatu od \u201e500-in-1\u201c hyperlevn\u00fdch bootleg za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na hran\u00ed rom\u016f, kter\u00e1 se ob\u010das vypl\u00ed\u017eila z \u010c\u00edny a dostala se do nic netu\u0161\u00edc\u00ed zastav\u00e1rny nebo v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed pun\u010dochy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdvoj na t\u00e9to sc\u00e9n\u011b explodoval od roku 2017, po\u010d\u00ednaje z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi, jako je RS-97<\/a>, a postupn\u011b se zdokonaloval do neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b kompaktn\u00edch a flexibiln\u00edch forem, jako je RG351M<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzhledem k trval\u00e9 kvalit\u011b, kterou v\u00fdrobci ji\u017e poskytuj\u00ed, a rostouc\u00ed popularit\u011b sc\u00e9ny, vypad\u00e1 budoucnost retro handheldov\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny jasn\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e software i hardware se s ka\u017edou novou reviz\u00ed zdokonaluj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co je na nich dobr\u00e9ho?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V podstat\u011b existuj\u00ed dv\u011b hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdhody hern\u00edch handheld\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou inherentn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hern\u00ed handheld je p\u0159enosn\u00fd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Hern\u00ed handheldy jsou navr\u017eeny tak, aby se dr\u017eely v ruce. Je to tak trochu kruhov\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed, ale plat\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jste omezeni pouze vlastn\u00edmi kapsami a\/nebo prostorem v ta\u0161ce, pokud jde o no\u0161en\u00ed handheldu s sebou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hern\u00ed handheld vy\u017eaduje men\u0161\u00ed investici<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Handheldov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt schopno pou\u017e\u00edvat na cest\u00e1ch. Z toho m\u016f\u017eeme pochopit, \u017ee v\u0161e pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro hran\u00ed her by m\u011blo b\u00fdt okam\u017eit\u011b ve va\u0161ich rukou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To \u010din\u00ed hern\u00ed handheldy masivn\u011b atraktivn\u00edmi pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed \u010das nebo pen\u00edze investovat do periferi\u00ed, jako jsou monitory, kl\u00e1vesnice, my\u0161i a tak d\u00e1le.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

…a to \u0161patn\u00e9?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Stejn\u011b tak existuj\u00ed dv\u011b hlavn\u00ed nev\u00fdhody hern\u00edch handheld\u016f, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba vz\u00edt v \u00favahu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejsou (tak) v\u00fdkonn\u00e9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159enosn\u00e9 hern\u00ed handheldy \u2013 v d\u016fsledku sv\u00e9 p\u0159enosn\u00e9 povahy \u2013 obecn\u011b nejsou tak v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 jako dedikovan\u00e9 hern\u00ed konzole nebo PC. Je t\u0159eba zv\u00e1\u017eit mnoho faktor\u016f, aby byla umo\u017en\u011bna p\u0159enosnost, jako je generov\u00e1n\u00ed tepla, odolnost a v\u00fddr\u017e baterie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To n\u00e1s p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed k dal\u0161\u00ed nev\u00fdhod\u011b p\u0159enosn\u00fdch handheld\u016f, kterou je…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Omezen\u00e1 v\u00fddr\u017e baterie m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt… nepohodln\u00e1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kv\u016fli nap\u00e1jen\u00ed z baterie, pokud s n\u00edm nebudete neust\u00e1le sed\u011bt p\u0159ipojeni k nab\u00edje\u010dce (co\u017e NEN\u00cd \u0160PATN\u011a, ale pon\u011bkud to postr\u00e1d\u00e1 \u00fa\u010del), budete b\u011bhem hern\u00edch relac\u00ed omezeni v\u00fddr\u017e\u00ed baterie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed hraj\u00ed kr\u00e1tkou dobu (mo\u017en\u00e1 30 minut a\u017e 2 nebo tak n\u011bjak hodiny), to nen\u00ed velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Ale pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed pravideln\u011b r\u00e1di hraj\u00ed velmi dlouh\u00e9 doby (tj. 3+ hodiny), to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mobiln\u00ed telefon vs. hern\u00ed handheldy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u011b\u017en\u00fd argument proti hern\u00edm handheld\u016fm obvykle zn\u00ed n\u011bjak takto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro\u010d bych si kupoval handheld, kdy\u017e mohu prost\u011b pou\u017e\u00edt sv\u016fj mobiln\u00ed telefon s ovlada\u010dem?<\/p>S. Traw-Mann na t\u00e9ma \u201eRetro hern\u00ed handheldy vs. mobiln\u00ed telefony\u201c<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Tento n\u00e1zor… nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b \u0161patn\u00fd. Ano, s pokrokem v softwaru a hardwaru je mo\u017en\u00e9 hr\u00e1t r\u016fzn\u00e9 hry na sv\u00e9m mobiln\u00edm telefonu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale s t\u00edm je t\u0159eba zv\u00e1\u017eit mnoho v\u011bc\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak\u00e9 druhy hern\u00edch handheld\u016f existuj\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Android hern\u00ed handheldy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"MOQi<\/a>
MOQi i7 Android Smartphone Handheld \u2013 \u010deln\u00ed pohled zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed konzoli zep\u0159edu a zezadu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Android hern\u00ed handheldy jsou ty, kter\u00e9 b\u011b\u017e\u00ed na opera\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu Android a jsou navr\u017eeny p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako obecn\u00e9 hern\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Do t\u00e9to kategorie pat\u0159\u00ed mo\u017enosti jako MOQI i7<\/a> a GPD XD Plus<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete pova\u017eovat sp\u00ed\u0161e za mobiln\u00ed telefony specializovan\u00e9 na hran\u00ed. S vestav\u011bn\u00fdmi ovl\u00e1dac\u00edmi prvky a dal\u0161\u00edmi funkcemi, kter\u00e9 je \u010din\u00ed pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi pro hran\u00ed her.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Windows hern\u00ed handheldy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"GPD<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Windows hern\u00ed handheldy jsou srovnateln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed s hern\u00edmi notebooky nebo hern\u00edmi PC. Obvykle budou ve sv\u00e9m designu obsahovat bu\u010f malou kl\u00e1vesnici, nebo dotykovou obrazovku, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b dokonce oboj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ze t\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u00edch druh\u016f handheld\u016f jsou Windows hern\u00ed handheldy obecn\u011b nejv\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejflexibiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed; z hlediska v\u00fdkonu jsou v podstat\u011b specializovan\u00e9 hern\u00ed notebooky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do t\u00e9to kategorie pat\u0159\u00ed nov\u011b uveden\u00fd GPD Win 3<\/a> \u2013 co\u017e je handheld schopn\u00fd hr\u00e1t AAA hry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Retro hern\u00ed handheldy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"ANBERNIC<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Retro hern\u00ed handheldy jsou navr\u017eeny pro hran\u00ed retro her. Jejich design \u010dasto evokuje prvky podobn\u00e9 star\u00fdm handheld\u016fm, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad RG351V vypad\u00e1 velmi podobn\u011b jako p\u016fvodn\u00ed Game Boy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejprve budete muset dumpnout sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed hern\u00ed soubory<\/a>, ale po ur\u010dit\u00e9m nastaven\u00ed poskytuj\u00ed retro hern\u00ed handheldy snadn\u00fd a efektivn\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak ulo\u017eit v\u0161echny sv\u00e9 star\u00e9 hry do jednoho praktick\u00e9ho hardwaru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 retro hern\u00ed handheldy dokonce b\u011b\u017e\u00ed na OS Android<\/a>. I kdy\u017e jsou kv\u016fli tomu technicky android hern\u00edmi handheldy, pova\u017eovali bychom je sp\u00ed\u0161e za retro hern\u00ed handheldy kv\u016fli jejich designu a schopnostem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kde koupit hern\u00ed handheld?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Na z\u00e1v\u011br tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku, nyn\u00ed jsme probrali, co je hern\u00ed handheld a jak\u00e9 druhy hern\u00edch handheld\u016f najdete. Zveme v\u00e1s, abyste se pod\u00edvali na na\u0161i \u0159adu handheldov\u00fdch hern\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/a>. M\u00e1me skladem Android, Windows a dokonce i Retro handheldy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To je prozat\u00edm v\u0161e. Uvid\u00edme se p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159em\u00fd\u0161leli jste n\u011bkdy, co vlastn\u011b hern\u00ed handheld je? My v DroiX jsme dali dohromady mal\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek, kter\u00fd nasti\u0148uje, co to je, a kde si jeden koupit!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":859,"featured_media":386114,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2243],"tags":[2245,2242],"class_list":["post-386113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-redakcni-clanky","tag-herni-kapesni-pocitace","tag-hry"],"lang":"cs","translations":{"cs":386113,"en":1445,"da":136819,"de":14971,"es":14912,"fi":136829,"fr":14960,"it":14887,"pl":136914,"pt-pt":136919,"sv":136923,"en-gb":379952,"en-ie":379958,"en-au":379962,"bg":389112},"pll_sync_post":{},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/859"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=386113"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":386116,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386113\/revisions\/386116"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/386114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=386113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=386113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=386113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}