{"id":29898,"date":"2023-07-13T14:43:09","date_gmt":"2023-07-13T13:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/article\/jak-provest-zatezovy-test-pocitace\/"},"modified":"2024-03-04T15:00:53","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T15:00:53","slug":"jak-provest-zatezovy-test-pocitace","status":"publish","type":"kb","link":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/cs\/article\/jak-provest-zatezovy-test-pocitace\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak prov\u00e9st benchmark za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se syst\u00e9mem Windows"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Zajistit, aby na\u0161e po\u010d\u00edta\u010de odolaly situac\u00edm s vysok\u00fdm tlakem, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kdy jindy. Z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e9 testy a srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed testy po\u010d\u00edta\u010de v\u00e1m pomohou odhalit slab\u00e1 m\u00edsta nebo probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete m\u00edt. A\u0165 u\u017e jste hr\u00e1\u010d, kter\u00fd usiluje o optim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdkon, profesion\u00e1l, kter\u00fd zvl\u00e1d\u00e1 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fakoly, nebo jen n\u011bkdo, kdo chce zajistit, aby byl jeho syst\u00e9m robustn\u00ed a spolehliv\u00fd, porozum\u011bn\u00ed tomuto procesu je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

V tomto obs\u00e1hl\u00e9m pr\u016fvodci se dozv\u00edte, co testov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonu obn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed, jak\u00fd je proces p\u0159\u00edpravy, jak\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje jsou k dispozici, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 doporu\u010dujeme, a jak tyto testy efektivn\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bt. Tato p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka plat\u00ed pro v\u0161echna za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se syst\u00e9mem Windows, mimo jin\u00e9 pro osobn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, mini po\u010d\u00edta\u010de<\/a>, notebooky a kapesn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Co je to benchmarking?<\/h2>\n\n

Z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, abyste se ujistili, \u017ee po\u010d\u00edta\u010d zvl\u00e1dne n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 situace. Jde v podstat\u011b o tvrd\u00fd tr\u00e9nink po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, abyste zjistili, jak dob\u0159e zvl\u00e1d\u00e1 n\u00e1ro\u010dnou pr\u00e1ci. Toho doc\u00edl\u00edme t\u00edm, \u017ee po\u010d\u00edta\u010d extr\u00e9mn\u011b zat\u00ed\u017e\u00edme a vystav\u00edme jej velk\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ei – v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e jakou bychom obvykle o\u010dek\u00e1vali p\u0159i ka\u017edodenn\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. To je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee to pom\u00e1h\u00e1 pochopit nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti syst\u00e9mu. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem zjist\u00edme a p\u0159edejdeme p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm, kter\u00e9 by mohly nastat v budoucnu. Je to chytr\u00fd krok, kter\u00fd zajist\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 po\u010d\u00edta\u010d z\u016fstane spolehliv\u00fd, zejm\u00e9na pro n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fakoly nebo pro pochopen\u00ed schopnost\u00ed va\u0161eho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\n
\n <\/i>\n <\/div>\n
\n We highly recommend running at least a general PC stress test whenever buying a new device, but for more in-depth results, you should test each component individually. <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

P\u0159\u00edprava <\/h2>\n\n

Chcete-li zaru\u010dit p\u0159esn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky testu v\u00fdkonu, je t\u0159eba minimalizovat v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed faktory, kter\u00e9 mohou ovlivnit p\u0159esnost a v\u00fdkonnost v\u00fdsledk\u016f srovn\u00e1vac\u00edho testu. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je stanovit z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 s kontrolovan\u00fdmi prom\u011bnn\u00fdmi a nejlep\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak toho dos\u00e1hnout, je zajistit aktu\u00e1lnost ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho firmwaru a ovlada\u010d\u016f. Doporu\u010dujeme prov\u00e9st n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9 kroky. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n

Aktualizace verze syst\u00e9mu BIOS<\/h3>\n\n

Srdcem va\u0161eho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je syst\u00e9m BIOS (Basic Input\/Output System) nebo syst\u00e9m UEFI. Ov\u011b\u0159en\u00edm aktu\u00e1lnosti syst\u00e9mu BIOS \u010dasto odstran\u00edte probl\u00e9my a zlep\u0161\u00edte v\u00fdkon, stabilitu a kompatibilitu. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee byste m\u011bli instalovat pouze stabiln\u00ed aktualizace syst\u00e9mu BIOS, proto\u017ee nespr\u00e1vn\u00e1 nebo nestabiln\u00ed aktualizace syst\u00e9mu BIOS m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n\n

Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 aktualizace firmwaru naleznete v na\u0161ich p\u0159\u00edru\u010dk\u00e1ch pro<\/a> konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Aktualizace syst\u00e9mu Windows<\/h3>\n\n

D\u00e1le se ujist\u011bte, \u017ee je v\u00e1\u0161 opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m aktualizov\u00e1n na nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verzi, proto\u017ee tyto aktualizace \u010dasto opravuj\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 chyby a probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed stabilitu syst\u00e9mu v souvislosti se zastaral\u00fdm softwarem. V opera\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu Windows to lze snadno prov\u00e9st na kart\u011b Windows Update<\/strong>, kterou najdete v Nastaven\u00ed<\/strong>. Nebo se m\u016f\u017eete pod\u00edvat do na\u0161eho pr\u016fvodce Jak na to<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Aktualizace ovlada\u010d\u016f<\/h3>\n\n

M\u011bli byste se tak\u00e9 ujistit, \u017ee m\u00e1te nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00ed verze ovlada\u010d\u016f za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Tyto ovlada\u010de jsou specifick\u00e9 pro jednotliv\u00e9 hardwarov\u00e9 komponenty (grafick\u00fd procesor, \u010dipov\u00e1 sada, s\u00ed\u0165, zvukov\u00e1 karta) a instalace nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch verz\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zlep\u0161it stabilitu, v\u00fdkon a komunikaci konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed komponenty. CPU a GPU hraj\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou roli ve v\u00fdkonu syst\u00e9mu a jejich spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 fungov\u00e1n\u00ed je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f b\u011bhem z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e9ho testov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Tyto aktualizace ovlada\u010d\u016f naleznete v na\u0161ich p\u0159\u00edru\u010dk\u00e1ch pro<\/a> konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho softwaru<\/h3>\n\n

Chcete-li b\u00fdt obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b opatrn\u00ed, doporu\u010dujeme prov\u00e9st \u00faplnou kontrolu pomoc\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9ho antivirov\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroje, jako je Microsoft Defender<\/a> nebo Bitdefender<\/a>, abyste odhalili p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd malware. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee je v\u00e1\u0161 syst\u00e9m \u010dist\u00fd a nen\u00ed napaden \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdmi kmeny malwaru, aby nedo\u0161lo k nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 interpretaci jak\u00fdchkoli \u00fadaj\u016f z benchmarkingu – \u010dist\u00fd syst\u00e9m stanov\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 v\u00fdkonu, proto\u017ee syst\u00e9m m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdkonn\u00fd kv\u016fli malwaru ne\u017e kv\u016fli hardwarov\u00fdm omezen\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n

Restartov\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n

Restartov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de ukon\u010d\u00ed procesy na pozad\u00ed a vy\u010dist\u00ed pam\u011b\u0165 a do\u010dasn\u00e9 soubory, kter\u00e9 se nahromadily b\u011bhem pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Dokon\u010d\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u0161echny aktualizace firmwaru nebo softwaru, kter\u00e9 jsou \u010dasto nutn\u00e9 k dokon\u010den\u00ed procesu instalace. T\u00edm je op\u011bt zaji\u0161t\u011bn jasn\u00fd a konzistentn\u00ed v\u00fdchoz\u00ed bod, proto\u017ee b\u011bhem test\u016f je k dispozici ve\u0161ker\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165 a tak\u00e9 byly dokon\u010deny v\u0161echny aktualizace.<\/p>\n

\n
\n <\/i>\n <\/div>\n
\n Close all unnecessary software before running to ensure the tests are accurate and consistent. <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

Obecn\u00e9 testy<\/h2>\n\n

PCMark<\/a> je pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdm standardem pro porovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed kompletn\u00edho v\u00fdkonu po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Tento benchmark doporu\u010dujeme, proto\u017ee testuje to, k \u010demu by skute\u010dn\u00ed lid\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvali sv\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b – nap\u0159\u00edklad pr\u00e1ci s velk\u00fdmi kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi dokumenty, p\u0159ehr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e9di\u00ed, vykreslov\u00e1n\u00ed obr\u00e1zk\u016f a videa a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edho. Podobn\u011b jako jeho prot\u011bj\u0161ek pro vykreslov\u00e1n\u00ed grafiky, 3DMark, tento benchmarkov\u00fd software nejen rozd\u011bluje v\u00fdsledky test\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 je porovn\u00e1v\u00e1 s podobn\u00fdmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi a hardwarem, abyste z\u00edskali hlubokou, ale snadnou p\u0159edstavu o v\u00fdkonu sv\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Srovnávací<\/a>
PCMark<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

PassMark<\/a> je skv\u011blou alternativou, pokud chcete najednou otestovat sv\u016fj CPU, GPU, RAM a \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b. Jejich benchmarky lze spustit jako celek, nebo jednotliv\u011b, pokud chcete kl\u00e1st d\u016fraz na n\u011bco konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho.<\/p>\n

\n
\"PassMark\"<\/a>
PassMark<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Testy CPU a GPU<\/h2>\n\n

3DMark<\/a> m\u00e1 dlouhou historii a je jedn\u00edm z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch benchmark\u016f pro z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed CPU a GPU ve hr\u00e1ch. Je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd standard pro m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed grafick\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu. Bezplatn\u00e1 verze je k dispozici pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho a placen\u00fd upgrade nab\u00edz\u00ed mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch benchmark\u016f. Podobn\u011b jako u jeho prot\u011bj\u0161ku PCMark, kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 produktivitou, z\u00edsk\u00e1te podrobn\u00e9, ale snadno pochopiteln\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky benchmark\u016f a srovn\u00e1vac\u00edch test\u016f, abyste se ujistili, \u017ee va\u0161e za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed funguje, jak m\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\n
\"3DMark\"<\/a>
3DMark<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Testy pouze CPU<\/h2>\n\n

Pro benchmarkov\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed procesor\u016f, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed vykreslovac\u00ed j\u00e1dro Cinema4D, doporu\u010dujeme n\u00e1stroj Cinebench<\/a>. Nastaven\u00ed je rychl\u00e9 a snadn\u00e9 a nevy\u017eaduje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dnou konfiguraci – sta\u010d\u00ed si vybrat, zda chcete spustit jednoj\u00e1drov\u00fd nebo v\u00edcej\u00e1drov\u00fd test, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich zabere p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b deset minut.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Cinebench<\/a>
Cinebench CPU benchmark<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed skv\u011blou alternativou je Prime95<\/a>, kter\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me p\u0159i experimentov\u00e1n\u00ed s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi nastaven\u00edmi.<\/p>\n\n

Testy pouze na GPU<\/h2>\n\n

FurMark<\/a> je vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed volbou pro z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed GPU a benchmarkov\u00e1n\u00ed v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch se syst\u00e9mem Windows. Jedn\u00e1 se o bezplatn\u00fd a nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd software, kter\u00fd prov\u00e1d\u00ed intenzivn\u00ed a z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e9 testy grafick\u00fdch karet. Tento produkt jednodu\u0161e doporu\u010dujeme. ale v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby je k dispozici spousta alternativ.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Benchmark<\/a>
Benchmark GPU FurMark<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Testy<\/strong> pouze<\/strong>v pam\u011bti<\/h2>\n\n

P\u016fvodn\u00edm benchmarkem pro diagnostiku pam\u011bti je MemTest86<\/a>, kter\u00fd je st\u00e1le nejlep\u0161\u00ed pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed pam\u011bti RAM. Vy\u017eaduje vytvo\u0159en\u00ed spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00edho disku USB a spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed softwaru z n\u011bj. Pokud v\u0161ak chcete p\u0159esn\u011b otestovat pam\u011b\u0165 RAM, vyplat\u00ed se to.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Memtest86\"<\/a>
Memtest86<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Testy pouze pro skladov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

CrystalDiskMark<\/a> je bezplatn\u00fd a velmi jednoduch\u00fd software pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonu va\u0161eho SSD. Tento software prov\u00e1d\u00ed srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed testy v n\u011bkolika r\u016fzn\u00fdch testech, aby zjistil rychlost \u010dten\u00ed a z\u00e1pisu va\u0161eho \u00falo\u017en\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\n
\"CrystalDiskMark\"<\/a>
CrystalDiskMark<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n

C\u00edlem t\u011bchto srovn\u00e1vac\u00edch test\u016f a kontrol je zajistit, aby za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed fungovalo, jak m\u00e1, a pomoci v\u010das odhalit p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. Pokud naraz\u00edte na n\u011bjak\u00e9 probl\u00e9my nebo m\u00e1te dotazy, obra\u0165te se na podporu DroiX<\/a> nebo na na\u0161i komunitu Discord<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chce\u0161 se zbl\u00e1znit? Poj\u010fme se zbl\u00e1znit. Budeme na\u0161e za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed porovn\u00e1vat, abychom je posunuli co nejd\u00e1le, nebojte se, jsou vyrobena tak, aby vydr\u017eela vysok\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed. Toto je v\u00e1\u0161 pr\u016fvodce testov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00fdkonu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":859,"featured_media":48220,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"kbtopic":[283,399,345],"kbtag":[731,790,1746,824],"class_list":{"0":"post-29898","1":"kb","2":"type-kb","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"kbtopic-mini-pc","7":"kbtopic-windows-windows-cs","8":"kbtopic-windows-gaming-handhelds","9":"kbtag-droix-cs","10":"kbtag-mini-pc-cs","11":"kbtag-srovnavaci-test","12":"kbtag-windows-cs"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb\/29898","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/859"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29898"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb\/29898\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kbtopic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kbtopic?post=29898"},{"taxonomy":"kbtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kbtag?post=29898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}