{"id":118446,"date":"2022-03-17T13:59:51","date_gmt":"2022-03-17T13:59:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/droix.co.uk\/knowledge-base\/?post_type=kb&#038;p=1594"},"modified":"2026-10-02T04:25:05","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T03:25:05","slug":"cum-sa-reinstalati-windows-pe-minisforum-um250-dmaf5-um700","status":"publish","type":"kb","link":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/ro\/article\/cum-sa-reinstalati-windows-pe-minisforum-um250-dmaf5-um700\/","title":{"rendered":"Cum s\u0103 reinstala\u021bi Windows pe MinisForum UM250 \/ DMAF5 \/ UM700"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bine a\u021bi venit la scurtul nostru ghid despre cum s\u0103 reinstala\u021bi Windows 10 pe MinisForum UM250, MinisForum DMAF5 \u0219i MinisForum UM700.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cenainte de a continua, ve\u021bi avea nevoie de urm\u0103toarele instrumente:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/go.droix.net\/DMAF5-UM250-UM700-FW\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Firmware-ul pentru MinisForum UM250, DMAF5 \u0219i UM700.<\/a><\/li><li>O USB memorie  de cel pu\u021bin 8GB.<\/li><li>Software de creare imagini. Acest ghid folose\u0219te <a href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/win32diskimager\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Win32 Disk Imager<\/a>, dar alternativele sunt de asemenea acceptabile.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Preparing_the_Installation_Media\">Preg\u0103tirea mediului de instalare<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru a reinstala Windows pe orice dispozitiv, va trebui s\u0103 preg\u0103ti\u021bi un mediu de instalare. Acesta va fi o unitate flash USB de cel pu\u021bin 8GB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Va trebui s\u0103 formata\u021bi unitatea USB. Acest lucru se poate face folosind <a href=\"https:\/\/www.windowscentral.com\/how-format-usb-flash-drive-windows-10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">instrumentul de formatare integrat<\/a> al sistemului de operare, sau pute\u021bi desc\u0103rca un utilitar ter\u021b\u0103 parte de gestionare a parti\u021biilor, cum ar fi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.partitionwizard.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MiniTool&#8217;s Partition Wizard.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e2nd formata\u021bi unitatea, trebuie s\u0103 v\u0103 asigura\u021bi de dou\u0103 lucruri:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>C\u0103 parti\u021bia se nume\u0219te WINPE<\/li><li>C\u0103 parti\u021bia este \u00een format NTFS<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dac\u0103 unitatea nu respect\u0103 aceste dou\u0103 reguli, nu va func\u021biona ca o unitate bootabil\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Working_with_compressed_files_(.zip,_.rar,_etc.)\">Lucrul cu fi\u0219iere comprimate (.zip, .rar, etc.)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un mod \u00een care fi\u0219ierele firmware vor fi distribuite este sub formatul unui fi\u0219ier comprimat. Acesta va fi unul sau mai multe fi\u0219iere care se termin\u0103 cu o extensie precum .zip, .rar sau chiar .7z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru a accesa con\u021binutul acestor fi\u0219iere comprimate, va trebui s\u0103 le extrage\u021bi. Pute\u021bi fie s\u0103 utiliza\u021bi instrumentul integrat al sistemului de operare, fie s\u0103 utiliza\u021bi un instrument ter\u021b\u0103 parte precum <a href=\"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/kb-dl\/7-zip\/Unversioned\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">7zip<\/a> (recomandat!) sau <a href=\"https:\/\/www.win-rar.com\/start.html?&amp;L=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">WinRAR<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen Windows 10, pentru a deschide fi\u0219iere .zip, pute\u021bi face clic dreapta pe fi\u0219ier \u0219i selecta &#8220;extract&#8221; din meniul contextual. Pentru alte tipuri de fi\u0219iere, cum ar fi .rar \u0219i .7z, ve\u021bi avea nevoie de software ter\u021b\u0103 parte (din nou, v\u0103 suger\u0103m 7zip!).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"There_are_multiple_compressed_files?_How_do_I_extract_multiple_zip\/rar\/etc._files?\">Exist\u0103 mai multe fi\u0219iere comprimate? Cum extrag mai multe fi\u0219iere zip\/rar\/etc.?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ocazional, desc\u0103rc\u0103rile mari pot fi \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bite \u00een mai multe p\u0103r\u021bi. Principalul beneficiu al acestui lucru este c\u0103 face fi\u0219ierele mari mai u\u0219or de desc\u0103rcat, deoarece \u00een loc s\u0103 desc\u0103rca\u021bi o bucat\u0103 uria\u0219\u0103, o pute\u021bi desc\u0103rca \u00een mai multe pachete &#8220;mai u\u0219or de digerat&#8221; (astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t, dac\u0103 pierde\u021bi conexiunea \u00een timpul desc\u0103rc\u0103rii, nu pierde\u021bi la fel de mult progres).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acest lucru vine totu\u0219i cu propriile sale probleme, cum ar fi mai multe loca\u021bii poten\u021biale pentru ca o desc\u0103rcare\/\u00eenc\u0103rcare s\u0103 devin\u0103 corupt\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fi\u0219ierele comprimate multi-parte vor avea adesea sufixe precum .001, .002 \u0219i a\u0219a mai departe. Acest lucru indic\u0103 ce parte a arhivei zip este.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru a &#8220;combina&#8221; multiplele p\u0103r\u021bi, <strong>tot ce trebuie s\u0103 face\u021bi este s\u0103 plasa\u021bi toate p\u0103r\u021bile \u00een acela\u0219i folder pe PC-ul dvs., apoi s\u0103 extrage\u021bi prima a\u0219a cum a\u021bi face cu orice fi\u0219ier normal<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Working_with_the_contents\">Lucrul cu con\u021binutul<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen interiorul fi\u0219ierului comprimat, presupun\u00e2nd c\u0103 nu este un .img (caz \u00een care, s\u0103ri\u021bi la partea Lucrul cu imagini a acestui ghid), ve\u021bi g\u0103si multiple fi\u0219iere \u0219i foldere, astfel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/droix.zendesk.com\/hc\/article_attachments\/360017762577\/explorer_MvHHH4wc36.jpg\" alt=\"explorer_MvHHH4wc36.jpg\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Copia\u021bi toate aceste fi\u0219iere \u0219i foldere \u00een R\u0102D\u0102CINA unit\u0103\u021bii USB preg\u0103tite. Prin &#8220;r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103&#8221;, ne referim s\u0103 plasa\u021bi fi\u0219ierele direct. Nu <strong>le pune\u021bi<\/strong> pe toate \u00eentr-un singur folder \u0219i apoi s\u0103 plasa\u021bi acel folder pe unitatea USB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Redenumi\u021bi unitatea USB \u00een &#8220;WINPE&#8221;, \u0219i acum sunte\u021bi gata s\u0103 \u00eencepe\u021bi!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Working_with_Image_files_(.img)\">Lucrul cu fi\u0219iere imagine (.img)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uneori firmware-ul poate fi distribuit ca un fi\u0219ier .img. Un fi\u0219ier .img este practic o copie a unei unit\u0103\u021bi USB deja preg\u0103tite, pe care va trebui s\u0103 o utiliza\u021bi cu un instrument precum <a href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/win32diskimager\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Win32 Disk Imager<\/a>, sau <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tweaking4all.com\/software\/macosx-software\/applepi-baker-v2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ApplePi Baker<\/a> (pentru utilizatorii de Macintosh).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unele dintre fi\u0219ierele imagine pe care le ve\u021bi g\u0103si \u00een ghid sunt preg\u0103tite de noi la DroiX. \u00cen esen\u021b\u0103, tot ce am f\u0103cut este s\u0103 urm\u0103m partea cu fi\u0219iere comprimate a acestui ghid \u0219i am transformat-o \u00eentr-un .img pentru a-l utiliza!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen orice caz, s\u0103 continu\u0103m&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Using_Win32_Disk_Imager\">Utilizarea Win32 Disk Imager<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Win32 Disk Imager este un instrument u\u0219or, puternic \u0219i u\u0219or de utilizat at\u00e2t pentru citirea, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru scrierea fi\u0219ierelor imagine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/droix.zendesk.com\/hc\/article_attachments\/360017866597\/1.jpg\" alt=\"1.jpg\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Asigura\u021bi-v\u0103 c\u0103 unitatea USB este introdus\u0103 \u0219i c\u0103 ave\u021bi fi\u0219ierul imagine desc\u0103rcat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La &#8220;Device&#8221;, selecta\u021bi litera de unitate care corespunde unit\u0103\u021bii USB. Dac\u0103 exist\u0103 un singur Hard Drive\/Solid State Drive \u00een computerul dvs., unitatea USB va fi probabil atribuit\u0103 automat litera D:\\, dar asigura\u021bi-v\u0103 c\u0103 verifica\u021bi!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La &#8220;Image File&#8221;, naviga\u021bi la imaginea pe care a\u021bi desc\u0103rcat-o anterior. Nu conteaz\u0103 cu adev\u0103rat unde este salvat\u0103, at\u00e2ta timp c\u00e2t o pute\u021bi g\u0103si (\u0219i nu va fi mutat\u0103 \u00een timpul acestui proces)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apoi, face\u021bi clic pe &#8220;Write&#8221;, \u0219i procesul va \u00eencepe. Acest lucru va dura probabil \u00een jur de 30 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 60 de minute, \u00een func\u021bie de viteza computerului dvs. \u0219i de porturile USB conectate (pute\u021bi folosi PC-ul pentru alte lucruri \u00eentre timp, doar asigura\u021bi-v\u0103 c\u0103 nu deconecta\u021bi unitatea USB, nu ad\u0103uga\u021bi\/elimina\u021bi fi\u0219iere pe unitatea USB \u0219i nu \u00eenchide\u021bi aplica\u021bia!).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e2nd bara este completat\u0103 \u0219i primi\u021bi notificarea pop-up care v\u0103 informeaz\u0103 c\u0103 crearea imaginii este complet\u0103, este sigur s\u0103 scoate\u021bi unitatea USB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Booting_into_the_USB\">Pornirea \u00een USB<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acum c\u0103 unitatea USB a fost preg\u0103tit\u0103 cu succes, este timpul s\u0103 o utiliza\u021bi efectiv pentru a efectua reinstalarea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru a face acest lucru, introduce\u021bi unitatea USB \u00een PC-ul sau laptopul dvs. Apoi, \u00een timp ce PC-ul USB sau laptopul porne\u0219te, ap\u0103sa\u021bi o anumit\u0103 combina\u021bie de taste:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Pentru a intra \u00een BIOS pe majoritatea dispozitivelor, va trebui s\u0103 ap\u0103sa\u021bi una dintre urm\u0103toarele: ESC, F1, F2, F12<ul><li>Dac\u0103 intra\u021bi \u00een BIOS, va trebui s\u0103 ap\u0103sa\u021bi st\u00e2nga\/dreapta pe tastatura ata\u0219at\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd v\u0103 afla\u021bi sub meniul &#8220;Save &amp; Exit&#8221;.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Pentru a intra \u00een meniul de boot, pe majoritatea dispozitivelor va trebui s\u0103 ap\u0103sa\u021bi F7.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acum ve\u021bi vedea o list\u0103 de dispozitive bootabile. Selecta\u021bi-o pe cea care corespunde memoriei dumneavoastr\u0103 USB &#8211; de exemplu, o memorie Kingston USB ar putea ap\u0103rea \u00een lista de boot ca \u201eKingston DataTraveller\u201d. Selecta\u021bi-o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Instalarea \u00een sine va continua acum automat. Re\u021bine\u021bi totu\u0219i c\u0103 exist\u0103 unele dispozitive ale c\u0103ror reinstal\u0103ri necesit\u0103 interven\u021bia utilizatorului (un simplu da\/nu pentru a confirma dac\u0103 dori\u021bi s\u0103 continua\u021bi), a\u0219a c\u0103 fi\u021bi aten\u021bi (pentru a nu a\u0219tepta mai mult dec\u00e2t este necesar!).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bine a\u021bi venit la scurtul nostru ghid despre cum s\u0103 reinstala\u021bi Windows 10 pe MinisForum UM250, MinisForum DMAF5 \u0219i MinisForum UM700. \u00cenainte de a continua, ve\u021bi avea nevoie de urm\u0103toarele instrumente: Firmware-ul pentru MinisForum UM250, DMAF5 \u0219i UM700. O USB memorie de cel pu\u021bin 8GB. Software de creare imagini. Acest ghid folose\u0219te Win32 Disk Imager, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"kbtopic":[],"kbtag":[],"kb_category":[4298],"kb_brand":[4158],"kb_device":[4159],"kb_section":[4313],"kb_learn":[4302],"class_list":["post-118446","kb","type-kb","status-publish","hentry","kb_category-mini-pcs","kb_brand-minisforum","kb_device-um250-dmaf5-um700","kb_section-os-software","kb_learn-windows"],"lang":"ro","translations":{"ro":118446,"en":1594,"cs":28065,"da":28083,"de":28101,"en-gb":35548,"es":28227,"fi":28234,"fr":28238,"it":28241,"no":28243,"pl":28150,"pt-pt":28179,"sv":28199,"bg":118425,"nl":118428,"et":118431,"el":118434,"hu":118437,"lv":118440,"lt":118443,"sk":118449,"sl":118452,"hr":118455,"hi":118458,"ja":118461,"ko":118464,"ar":118467},"pll_sync_post":{},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb\/118446","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118446"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb\/118446\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":118448,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb\/118446\/revisions\/118448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kbtopic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kbtopic?post=118446"},{"taxonomy":"kbtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kbtag?post=118446"},{"taxonomy":"kb_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb_category?post=118446"},{"taxonomy":"kb_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb_brand?post=118446"},{"taxonomy":"kb_device","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb_device?post=118446"},{"taxonomy":"kb_section","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb_section?post=118446"},{"taxonomy":"kb_learn","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb_learn?post=118446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}