{"id":118971,"date":"2022-01-14T14:23:09","date_gmt":"2022-01-14T14:23:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/droix.co.uk\/knowledge-base\/?post_type=kb&#038;p=1540"},"modified":"2026-10-02T04:29:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T03:29:53","slug":"cum-sa-activati-tpm-pe-mini-pc-ul-dumneavoastra-ce-sa-faceti-daca-pc-ul-dumneavoastra-nu-poate-face-upgrade-la-windows-11","status":"publish","type":"kb","link":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/ro\/article\/cum-sa-activati-tpm-pe-mini-pc-ul-dumneavoastra-ce-sa-faceti-daca-pc-ul-dumneavoastra-nu-poate-face-upgrade-la-windows-11\/","title":{"rendered":"Cum s\u0103 activa\u021bi TPM pe mini PC-ul dumneavoastr\u0103 \u2013 Ce s\u0103 face\u021bi dac\u0103 PC-ul dumneavoastr\u0103 nu poate face upgrade la Windows 11"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cu <a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-gb\/windows\/windows-11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Windows 11<\/a> fiind disponibil publicului larg din octombrie anul trecut. Tot mai mul\u021bi oameni caut\u0103 \u00een prezent c\u0103i poten\u021biale de actualizare la cel mai recent sistem de operare al Microsoft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dac\u0103 a\u021bi achizi\u021bionat recent un computer, dar nu \u00eel pute\u021bi actualiza la Windows 11 a\u0219a cum v\u0103 a\u0219tepta\u021bi, r\u0103spunsul ar putea s\u0103 NU fie achizi\u021bionarea unui PC nou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Este posibil ca computerul dumneavoastr\u0103 s\u0103 aib\u0103 pur \u0219i simplu componenta TPM 2.0 dezactivat\u0103. Afla\u021bi ce este TPM \u0219i cum s\u0103 \u00eel activa\u021bi pe computerul dumneavoastr\u0103 \u00een acest ghid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-tpm-2-0\">Ce este TPM 2.0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Modulul de platform\u0103 de \u00eencredere este (un standard interna\u021bional pentru) un microcontroler dedicat care poate fi prezent undeva pe placa de baz\u0103 a unui PC sau \u00een interiorul CPU-ului s\u0103u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Este ceea ce se nume\u0219te un \u201ecriptoprocesor securizat\u201d \u0219i este conceput pentru a securiza hardware-ul unui sistem dat prin utilizarea cheilor <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cryptography\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criptografice<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TPM joac\u0103 un rol crucial \u00een <strong>integritatea platformei<\/strong>. Asigur\u00e2ndu-se c\u0103 func\u021biile hardware-ului nu sunt compromise de actori r\u0103u inten\u021biona\u021bi (de exemplu, malware, hardware infectat).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Utiliz\u0103rile comune ale TPM includ criptarea complet\u0103 a discului. Care protejeaz\u0103 con\u021binutul unui drive de a fi accesat f\u0103r\u0103 voin\u021b\u0103 de c\u0103tre ter\u021bi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TPM este, de asemenea, adesea utilizat \u00een solu\u021bii de gestionare a drepturilor digitale (DRM). Deoarece TPM este capabil s\u0103 genereze chei criptografice sigure, transferul ilegal al licen\u021belor digitale poate fi prevenit mai u\u0219or.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TPM 2.0 este cea mai nou\u0103 itera\u021bie a standardului TPM care este \u00een circula\u021bie <a href=\"https:\/\/trustedcomputinggroup.org\/trusted-computing-group-releases-tpm-2-0-specification-improved-platform-device-security\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">din 2014<\/a>. Cu toate acestea, TPM-urile erau o caracteristic\u0103 rezervat\u0103 de obicei doar mediilor enterprise, unde securitatea cibernetic\u0103 este tratat\u0103 mult mai serios. Utilizatorul obi\u0219nuit nu avea nevoie, nu dorea \u0219i probabil nici m\u0103car nu \u0219tia despre existen\u021ba sa p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd Microsoft a anun\u021bat TPM 2.0 ca cerin\u021b\u0103 pentru Windows 11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-enabling-tpm-2-0\">Activarea TPM 2.0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dac\u0103<\/strong> computerul dumneavoastr\u0103 este confirmat c\u0103 suport\u0103 TPM 2.0, dar aplica\u021bia <a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/windows\/windows-11#pchealthcheck\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PC Health Check<\/a> v\u0103 spune \u00een continuare c\u0103 nu pute\u021bi face upgrade, este posibil ca componenta Trusted Platform a sistemului dumneavoastr\u0103 s\u0103 fie dezactivat\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru a-l activa, va trebui s\u0103 intra\u021bi \u00een BIOS al sistemului dumneavoastr\u0103 pentru a comuta c\u00e2teva set\u0103ri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-enter-the-bios\">Intra\u021bi \u00een BIOS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Intrarea \u00een BIOS poate fi efectuat\u0103 \u00eentr-unul din dou\u0103 moduri;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Prima modalitate este de a-l accesa la momentul pornirii. Ap\u0103sa\u021bi ESC, F1, F2 sau orice altceva desemneaz\u0103 PC-ul dumneavoastr\u0103 ca buton de \u00eentrerupere \u00een timpul perioadei de pornire a PC-ului.<\/li><li>A doua modalitate, mai lung\u0103 dar mai consecvent\u0103, de a face acest lucru este prin Windows\u2019s <strong>Advanced Startup Options<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vom trece \u00een revist\u0103 pe scurt aceasta din urm\u0103 aici.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen meniul start Windows, selecta\u021bi butonul de alimentare, apoi selecta\u021bi repornirea \u021bin\u00e2nd ap\u0103sat\u0103 tasta SHIFT ST\u00c2NGA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"778\" height=\"536\" src=\"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/obs64_O564BRB7Wz.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-118973\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/obs64_O564BRB7Wz.jpg 778w, https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/obs64_O564BRB7Wz-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/obs64_O564BRB7Wz-768x529.jpg 768w, https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/obs64_O564BRB7Wz-450x310.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 778px) 100vw, 778px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aceasta v\u0103 va aduce \u00een op\u021biunile de pornire avansat\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"524\" height=\"387\" src=\"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/obs64_7sxVcerure.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-118974\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/obs64_7sxVcerure.jpg 524w, https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/obs64_7sxVcerure-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/obs64_7sxVcerure-450x332.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 524px) 100vw, 524px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De aici, selecta\u021bi Depanare, Op\u021biuni avansate, apoi \u00een final UEFI Set\u0103ri firmware. Aceasta va reporni PC-ul direct \u00een BIOS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"412\" height=\"148\" src=\"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/obs64_N7kyHnrkFa.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-118975\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/obs64_N7kyHnrkFa.jpg 412w, https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/obs64_N7kyHnrkFa-300x108.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 412px) 100vw, 412px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-navigating-the-bios\">Navigarea \u00een BIOS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acum c\u0103 sunte\u021bi \u00een BIOS, va trebui s\u0103 localiza\u021bi set\u0103rile Trusted Platform pentru sistemul dumneavoastr\u0103. Pute\u021bi utiliza tastele s\u0103ge\u021bi \u0219i ENTER\/ESC pentru a v\u0103 deplasa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acest lucru va ar\u0103ta <strong>u\u0219or diferit<\/strong> \u00een func\u021bie de dispozitivul exact pe care \u00eel utiliza\u021bi. \u00cen acest ghid, folosesc <a href=\"https:\/\/droix.net\/product\/droix-proteus10-i5-windows-10-mini-pc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DroiX Proteus 10<\/a> ca exemplu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Naviga\u021bi la sec\u021biunea \u201eAdvanced\u201d \u0219i selecta\u021bi. \u201eTrusted Computing\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"564\" src=\"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/obs64_ZP0mNEOIMB-1024x564.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-118976\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/obs64_ZP0mNEOIMB-1024x564.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/obs64_ZP0mNEOIMB-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/obs64_ZP0mNEOIMB-768x423.jpg 768w, https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/obs64_ZP0mNEOIMB-1536x846.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/obs64_ZP0mNEOIMB-450x248.jpg 450w, https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/obs64_ZP0mNEOIMB-780x429.jpg 780w, https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/obs64_ZP0mNEOIMB-1600x881.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/obs64_ZP0mNEOIMB.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seta\u021bi <strong>Security Device Support<\/strong> la activat \u0219i sunte\u021bi gata! Pute\u021bi apoi s\u0103 v\u0103 \u00eentoarce\u021bi (ap\u0103sa\u021bi ESC), naviga\u021bi la <strong>Save &amp; Exit<\/strong>, apoi selecta\u021bi <strong>Save Changes and Exit<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"564\" src=\"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/obs64_qhopTcV9ax-1024x564.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-118977\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/obs64_qhopTcV9ax-1024x564.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/obs64_qhopTcV9ax-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/obs64_qhopTcV9ax-768x423.jpg 768w, https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/obs64_qhopTcV9ax-1536x846.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/obs64_qhopTcV9ax-450x248.jpg 450w, https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/obs64_qhopTcV9ax-780x429.jpg 780w, https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/obs64_qhopTcV9ax-1600x881.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/obs64_qhopTcV9ax.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acum, presupun\u00e2nd c\u0103 singura<strong><\/strong> limitare a fost lipsa TPM, sistemul dumneavoastr\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 fie acum eligibil pentru a face upgrade la Windows 11!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"458\" height=\"253\" src=\"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/01\/obs64_uogtzfIlrG.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-118978\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/obs64_uogtzfIlrG.jpg 458w, https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/obs64_uogtzfIlrG-300x166.jpg 300w, https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/obs64_uogtzfIlrG-450x249.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 458px) 100vw, 458px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-to-do-if-it-is-still-not-compatible\">Ce s\u0103 face\u021bi dac\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 nu este compatibil<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dac\u0103 nu pute\u021bi face upgrade la PC-ul dumneavoastr\u0103 dup\u0103 acest proces, exist\u0103 dou\u0103 lucruri pe care le <em>a\u021bi putea<\/em> face.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Primul dintre acestea este s\u0103 <strong>ocoli\u021bi restric\u021biileWindows 11<\/strong>. <a href=\"https:\/\/droix.net\/blogs\/how-to-install-windows-11-without-tpm-2-0\/\">Avem un ghid util pentru acest lucru aici<\/a>. V\u0103 rug\u0103m s\u0103 re\u021bine\u021bi totu\u0219i c\u0103 acest lucru nu este lipsit de propriile probleme poten\u021biale \u0219i ar trebui s\u0103 <strong>\u00eencerca\u021bi acest lucru doar pe propriul risc<\/strong>.<\/li><li>Al doilea este s\u0103 achizi\u021biona\u021bi un model diferit! Noi la DroiX am compilat o selec\u021bie de mini PC-uri despre care am confirmat c\u0103 ruleaz\u0103 Windows 11. <a href=\"https:\/\/droix.net\/product-category\/mini-pcs\/mini-pc-with-windows-11\/\">Vede\u021bi gama de PC-uri DroiX Windows 11 aici<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dori\u021bi s\u0103 activa\u021bi TPM pe PC-ul dumneavoastr\u0103 pentru a putea instala Windows 11? Nu c\u0103uta\u021bi mai departe cu ghidul nostru util despre cum s\u0103 activa\u021bi TPM!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":118972,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"kbtopic":[2550,3075],"kbtag":[3546],"kb_category":[4298],"kb_brand":[],"kb_device":[],"kb_section":[4313],"kb_learn":[4302],"class_list":["post-118971","kb","type-kb","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kbtopic-ferestre","kbtopic-mini-pc","kbtag-mini-pc","kb_category-mini-pcs","kb_section-os-software","kb_learn-windows"],"lang":"ro","translations":{"ro":118971,"en":1540,"cs":27961,"da":27980,"de":28000,"en-gb":35568,"es":28015,"fi":28031,"fr":27966,"it":27987,"no":28003,"pl":28021,"pt-pt":27945,"sv":27954,"hr":91531,"bg":118901,"nl":118911,"et":118921,"el":118931,"hu":118941,"lv":118951,"lt":118961,"sk":118981,"sl":118991,"hi":119002,"ja":119012,"ko":119022,"ar":119032},"pll_sync_post":{},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb\/118971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118971"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb\/118971\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":118980,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb\/118971\/revisions\/118980"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118972"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kbtopic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kbtopic?post=118971"},{"taxonomy":"kbtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kbtag?post=118971"},{"taxonomy":"kb_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb_category?post=118971"},{"taxonomy":"kb_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb_brand?post=118971"},{"taxonomy":"kb_device","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb_device?post=118971"},{"taxonomy":"kb_section","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb_section?post=118971"},{"taxonomy":"kb_learn","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droix.net\/knowledge-base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb_learn?post=118971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}